The Benefits and Disadvantages of Working After Retirement

senior woman sipping out of a cup in a kitchen looking at a laptop
Key Takeaways:
  • Working after retirement can boost financial security, support health through activity and social connection, and restore a sense of purpose.
  • Tradeoffs include lost free time, potential stress, and impacts on Social Security and taxes, especially before full retirement age.
  • Whether it is worth it depends on your ideal lifestyle; clarify your motives, time commitment, and how long you want to work.
  • Choose roles that energize you and keep work on your terms with flexible, meaningful projects to protect life satisfaction.
  • Know the rules: earnings before full retirement age can temporarily reduce benefits, while continued work can later increase your Social Security amount.
Are you considering working after retirement?    It is a thought that crosses the minds of many older adults.    In fact, according to RAND, nearly half of retirees would return to work   You might be missing a sense of purpose or a way to fill your time.    Or your financial situation might be pressuring you to reenter the workforce.   Either way, if you’re wondering why you should (or shouldn’t) keep working after retirement and how to make the best choice for you — keep reading.  

Benefits of Working After Retirement

the benefits of working after retirement are financial security, improved health and a sense of purpose

#1. A Secure Retirement

Retirement is known to be a time to relax and enjoy yourself, but that doesn’t mean you have an endless supply of money.    What’s more, life expectancy has increased by more than six years in the last two decades. This means that many older adults are facing the unfortunate reality of outliving their savings.   And with the rising costs of living, for some, it can be challenging to live comfortably on pension or social security income alone.    For instance, check out some of these annual costs for assisted living in the most expensive US states.  
most expensive states for assisted living
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  Even if the average person saves aggressively throughout their life, they might still not be financially prepared for retirement — that’s why many older adults continue to actively work on supplementing their income after retirement.   

#2. Improved Health

We know that having an active and engaged lifestyle is beneficial for your health. And working later in life (especially part-time) enables you to stay mentally, socially, and physically active.   We often underestimate the importance of social interactions in the workplace. Even part-time work can provide the motivation and opportunities for socializing that many of us need to stay healthy and happy in retirement.   On top of that, working presents daily challenges that keep you intellectually stimulated.    In fact, having mentally demanding work not only improves your cognition but also prevents cognitive decline in old age.   And the best way to stay mentally sharp and healthy is to continue doing what you love.

#3. Sense of Purpose

When you retire, it’s common to experience a sense of loss. Your job was probably an integral part of your identity, and many retirees feel like they’ve lost their sense of purpose   In order to combat this feeling of emptiness and confusion that can come with retirement, many older adults return to the workforce.    According to AARP, a third (32%) of retirees have worked for pay since retiring and most (90%) did it because they wanted to stay active and involved.   By continuing to work after retirement, you can contribute with your knowledge and experience, which will result in greater personal fulfillment.   A BIG caveat: make sure your “retirement job” is something that energizes you. This is a great time to reinvent the way you contribute your skills and personality to the world.  For more information, check out this article on how to find a job after retirement.   In other words, don’t force yourself to pick up a job solely for the money. Whether it’s a cause that lights you up, or simply the social interaction you gain, be sure there’s an energizing quality to your work after retirement.    Not to mention, if you love your job, work can be a source of great joy and happiness. Like these 9 retirement hobbies that can actually make you money.   Bonus tip: Hunt for a paid volunteer gig that aligns with your interests and passions. You can find the right volunteer opportunity that’s paid, and there are even virtual volunteer options  

Disadvantages of Working After Retirement

the disadvantages of working after retirement are the time commitment, increased stress, and potential impact on social security and taxes

#1. Time Commitment

When you work full-time, it’s easy to feel like your time is no longer yours — every minute seems accounted for.    So after decades of this lifestyle, retirement is an exciting prospect. It can even give you a new sense of freedom — with an open calendar that you may not want to hand over to another job.    After all, retirement is a chapter in life where you can (and should) put yourself first again. And do that without feeling guilty about not spending every second working or checking off your to-do list (you know, the one that never seems to end).   The average older adult spends between five and eight hours on leisure and sports every day — the equivalent of at least a part-time job and maybe even a full-time one.    No matter how you slice it, when you sign up for working after retirement, it’s important to make sure the time and energy tradeoff is worthwhile. 

#2. Increased Stress

It’s natural to want to stay active after retirement. For some, this means committing to a job just to get you out of the house. But if you do decide to keep working, make sure your job actually brings you fulfillment.   If your job is causing you more stress than happiness, then maybe it’s worth considering other options.    Plus, studies show that retirement leads to a substantial reduction in mental and physical fatigue and depressive symptoms, so it’s important to not add to a preexisting uphill battle.  

#3. Social Security and Taxes

Working in retirement could impact both social security benefits and the amount you owe in taxes.    Before reaching full retirement age, you’re facing a reduction in social security benefits.    In addition to that, if your combined income is over the threshold, you can expect to pay taxes on security benefits, state and federal income, and medicare.   And depending on how much you earn, the percentage of income that Social Security replaces varies.    For instance, for a 65-year old in 2020 that meant a difference between 26-53% of income replacement: PERCENTAGE OF INCOME SOCIAL SECURITY REPLACES FOR A 65-YEAR OLD IN 2020 In a nutshell, before taking a new job, consider the financial implications and plan accordingly.  

Is Going Back to Work After Retirement Worth It?

Many people struggle to decide whether or not they should continue working after retirement. This is a very personal decision that depends on how you imagine your ideal retired life.   Here are some questions to help you find clarity:  
  • What is my primary motivator for working after retiring?
  • How much time am I willing to invest?
  • Do I want to make a career change?
  • How long do I want to keep working?
  And, of course, consider the financial ones:  
  • How much money do I need/want to earn?
  • Will working in retirement impact my social security benefits?
  • How will going back to work impact taxes?
 

Do What’s Right For You

When it comes to both money and life satisfaction, planning is key.    Whether you’re going back to work or not, knowing your goals (from a holistic view) can help guide the rest of your financial decisions.   So, deciding whether or not to work after retiring is so much more than just a financial decision — it’s about how this choice shapes your life quality and personal identity.   Of course, retirement means different things for different people.    If you want help figuring out your ideal retirement lifestyle and how to achieve it, schedule your free Breakthrough Session with Cyn Meyer directly using this link — she helps people just like you every day.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, many retirees keep working, whether part-time, freelancing, or launching a passion project. The Social Security Administration confirms you can still collect retirement benefits while working, though your earnings may affect how much you receive before full retirement age.

Plus, staying active through work can bring both financial and personal rewards. Many retirees find that working after retirement adds structure, purpose, and connection, proving that “un-retiring” can bring about its fair share of benefits.

In many cases, yes. The SSA explains that if you continue working after retirement, your new earnings can replace earlier, lower-earning years in your record. That can increase your benefit amount, since Social Security is based on your highest 35 earning years.

Even if you’ve already started receiving benefits, SSA automatically reviews your record each year. If your new income bumps up your average, your monthly benefit will be adjusted upward – no extra paperwork required on your part.

It really depends on what you want from your retirement. For some, retirement means stepping fully away from work and embracing rest, hobbies, and travel. For others, the idea of “retiring” completely doesn’t feel right at all.

Going back to work can have benefits, studies link flexible or part-time work with sharper thinking, better mood, and even longer life. But this is only true when you decide, not when you’re forced to work due to other circumstances. Ultimately, the decision isn’t about what you “should” do. It’s about shaping retirement in the way that feels most fulfilling to you.

The key is remembering that this time of life is yours to shape. If you choose to keep working, let it be on your terms – flexible hours, projects you enjoy, or roles that energize rather than drain you.

Research shows that retirees who combine meaningful work with leisure report higher life satisfaction than those who lean too heavily on either side. Think of work as one ingredient in your retirement mix – not the whole recipe, just enough to add flavor and purpose.

It can go either way. One study found that if retirees returned to work out of financial pressure, they often reported higher stress and lower life satisfaction. But those who went back for enjoyment, structure, or social connection tended to feel happier and more fulfilled.

More recent research also shows that flexible, self-chosen work can actually support mental health and preserve quality of life. The difference comes down to choice: when returning to work aligns with your values and lifestyle, it’s more likely to add energy than take it away.

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portrait of Cyn Meyer, founder of Second Wind Movement and a certified retirement life coach
Cyn Meyer 

Retirement Life Coach

As a certified retirement life coach since 2018, Cyn has helped thousands of older adults turn their retirement years into remarkable years full of growth, purpose, and passion. Through her signature program Rewire My Retirement, she helps people achieve their best life across the 5 Rings of Retirement, which covers topics Growth, Community, Health, Giving Back, and Finance.


Cyn combines specific life coaching tools, neuroscience, and her extensive background in marketing (spanning 17 years) to make a powerful impact with Second Wind Movement – an organization dedicated to providing educational resources and coaching for seniors.

With meticulous research, insight, and passion, Cyn’s mission is to usher in a new wave of positive experiences for generations of retirees.

portrait of Cyn Meyer, founder of Second Wind Movement and a certified retirement life coach

Cyn Meyer 

Retirement Life Coach

As a certified retirement life coach since 2018, Cyn has helped thousands of older adults turn their retirement years into remarkable years full of growth, purpose, and passion (beyond the stereotypical financial planning side of retirement). 

She combines specific life coaching tools, neuroscience, and her extensive background in marketing (spanning 17 years) to make a powerful impact with Second Wind Movement – an organization dedicated to providing educational resources and coaching for seniors.

With meticulous research, insight, and passion, Cyn’s mission is to usher in a new wave of positive experiences for generations of retirees.